City profile
Vermillion, SD
Clay County · Population 11,878
Vermillion is a town in Clay County, SD with about 11,878 residents and a typical home value near $219,000. It is 54 miles from Sioux Falls, SD, which shapes its climate, healthcare access and amenities.
Climate
Climate type
Four seasons
Winter avg
19°F
Summer avg
75°F
Sunny days / yr
210
Home prices & cost of living
Median home price
$219,000
Typical monthly housing
$1,390
Cost of living (100 = U.S.)
83
Taxes
- Property tax
- 1.10%
- State income tax (top)
- None
- Social Security
- Not taxed
- Pensions
- Not taxed
- Sales tax (state + avg. local)
- 6.11%
FEMA natural hazard risk
Very Low · county score 21/100
Top hazards: Drought, Winter weather
Nearest major airport
115 mi to Eppley Airfield (OMA)
Political lean (2024 county vote)
Competitive / purple · 52% Democratic / 46% Republican
Community
Population
11,878
Black population
2.0%
County
Clay County
Detailed crime figures are available for our 201 hand-researched cities.
2025–2026 trends
2026 market trends
- ▸SD is gaining retirees — a sign of strong retiree services and community
- ▸Climate/cost risks to check: extreme cold, hail
Highlights
- About 11,878 residents
- Typical home value about $219,000
- 54 miles from Sioux Falls, SD
Trade-offs
- Smaller community with fewer local amenities
- Scores for this place are estimated from Census data and the nearest major city
Figures are estimates from public sources (see How we match). Verify before making decisions.