City profile
Troy, NY
Rensselaer County · Population 51,033
Troy is a city in Rensselaer County, NY with about 51,033 residents and a typical home value near $206,000. It is 57 miles from Brattleboro, VT, which shapes its climate, healthcare access and amenities.
Climate
Climate type
Four seasons
Winter avg
21°F
Summer avg
71°F
Sunny days / yr
175
Home prices & cost of living
Median home price
$206,500
Typical monthly housing
$1,387
Cost of living (100 = U.S.)
91
Taxes
- Property tax
- 1.54%
- State income tax (top)
- 10.9%
- Social Security
- Not taxed
- Pensions
- Partly exempt
- Sales tax (state + avg. local)
- 8.53%
FEMA natural hazard risk
Relatively Moderate · county score 82/100
Top hazards: Hail, Riverine flooding, Lightning
Nearest major airport
6 mi to Albany International Airport (ALB)
Political lean (2024 county vote)
Competitive / purple · 51% Democratic / 49% Republican
Community
Population
51,033
Black population
16.7%
County
Rensselaer County
Detailed crime figures are available for our 201 hand-researched cities.
2025–2026 trends
2026 market trends
- ▸More retirees are leaving NY than arriving, mostly over cost
- ▸Home prices are still rising in 2026 — good for long-term value, less room to negotiate
- ▸Climate/cost risks to check: winter storms, high taxes
Highlights
- About 51,033 residents
- Typical home value about $206,000
- 57 miles from Brattleboro, VT
Trade-offs
- Scores for this place are estimated from Census data and the nearest major city
Figures are estimates from public sources (see How we match). Verify before making decisions.