City profile

Modesto, CA

Stanislaus County · Population 219,215

Climate ACost C-Safety CHealthcare BCulture D+Outdoors A-Hazard risk C-Taxes D-

Modesto is a city in Stanislaus County, CA with about 219,215 residents and a typical home value near $443,000. It is 70 miles from Sacramento, CA, which shapes its climate, healthcare access and amenities.

Climate

Climate type

Warm & sunny

Winter avg

49°F

Summer avg

77°F

Sunny days / yr

265

Home prices & cost of living

Median home price

$442,700

Typical monthly housing

$2,667

Cost of living (100 = U.S.)

116

Taxes

Property tax
0.71%
State income tax (top)
13.3%
Social Security
Not taxed
Pensions
Taxed
Sales tax (state + avg. local)
8.85%

FEMA natural hazard risk

Relatively High · county score 97/100

Top hazards: Drought, Earthquake, Heat wave

Nearest major airport

54 mi to Mineta San Jose International Airport (SJC)

Search homes in Modesto on realtor.com

Political lean (2024 county vote)

Leans Republican · 43% Democratic / 54% Republican

Community

Population

219,215

Black population

4.7%

County

Stanislaus County

Detailed crime figures are available for our 201 hand-researched cities.

2025–2026 trends

2026 market trends

  • ▸More retirees are leaving CA than arriving, mostly over cost
  • ▸Home insurance is very expensive or hard to get here — get quotes before you buy
  • ▸Home prices are softening in 2026 — more room to negotiate
  • ▸Climate/cost risks to check: wildfire, earthquakes

Highlights

  • About 219,215 residents
  • Typical home value about $443,000
  • 70 miles from Sacramento, CA

Trade-offs

  • Scores for this place are estimated from Census data and the nearest major city

Figures are estimates from public sources (see How we match). Verify before making decisions.

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