City profile
Artesia, NM
Eddy County · Population 12,576
Artesia is a town in Eddy County, NM with about 12,576 residents and a typical home value near $229,000. It is 142 miles from Las Cruces, NM, which shapes its climate, healthcare access and amenities.
Climate
Climate type
Dry desert
Winter avg
43°F
Summer avg
82°F
Sunny days / yr
290
Home prices & cost of living
Median home price
$229,400
Typical monthly housing
$1,378
Cost of living (100 = U.S.)
84
Taxes
- Property tax
- 0.69%
- State income tax (top)
- 5.9%
- Social Security
- Taxed (with exemptions)
- Pensions
- Partly exempt
- Sales tax (state + avg. local)
- 7.62%
FEMA natural hazard risk
Relatively Moderate · county score 84/100
Top hazards: Winter weather, Riverine flooding, Wildfire
Nearest major airport
135 mi to El Paso International Airport (ELP)
Political lean (2024 county vote)
Leans Republican · 21% Democratic / 77% Republican
Community
Population
12,576
Black population
0.0%
County
Eddy County
Detailed crime figures are available for our 201 hand-researched cities.
2025–2026 trends
2026 market trends
- ▸Climate/cost risks to check: wildfire, drought
Highlights
- About 12,576 residents
- Typical home value about $229,000
- 142 miles from Las Cruces, NM
Trade-offs
- Smaller community with fewer local amenities
- Scores for this place are estimated from Census data and the nearest major city
Figures are estimates from public sources (see How we match). Verify before making decisions.